Situation
Sirjan is situated in a region, which on natural
basis, considered as a passage-way of tranfer
of imported commercial goods from the south (through
the Persian Gulf).
In the southern region Shahid
(martyr) Rajaie port, the greatest commercial
port of the Persian Gulf with over 30m tons capacity,
provides various services to Sirjan. From sirjan
all kinds of products can easily be transported
to different parts of the country.
Sirjan is also situated in a
direction where both imports and exports to and
from the central Asian countries, Caucasia and
Russia take place through martyr Rajaie port.
Products are transported from and to the eastern
part of Iran, Europe and the Persian Gulf through
this zone.
Climate
Although Sirjan is situated 300 km north of Bandar
Abbas in the coastal region of the Persian Gulf
it has moderate and dry climate. It provides the
best conditions for warehousing products as well
as industrial and commercial activities. Sirjan
stands 1742m above sea level and the average annual
rainfall in this region is 140mm.
Infrastructural
facilities
The important point to be noted in the relative
advantages of Sirjan is the existing infrastructural
facilities under operation, among which roads,
rail ways, airports, water, power, gas and oil
installations are certainly worth mentioning in
Sirjan special trade zone.
Manpower
Due to its special situation and its proximity
to Kerman, Shahr-e-Babak and Rafasanjan, easy
access to skilled and semi-skilled manpower is
possible taking into consideration the existence
of over 23 technical schools, 27 vocational schools,
6 agricultural training centers, 4 technological
institutes, and over 10 vocational training centers.
Access to specialized staff is also easy due to
existence of universities including Shahid Bahonar
university, other academic centers in Sirjan and
Kerman such as Kerman medical science university,
Sirjan Azad university, Sirjan Payam-e-Nour university,
Rafasanjan medical sciences and Vali-e-Asr universities,
and over 12,000 students enrolled in Azad and
over 12,000 students in other universities of
Kerman province.
Over 700 small and great industrial
units in Kerman province and above 1,000 industrial
units under investment reveal the managerial and
industrial facilities and suitable potentials
of the province in this zone.
Access
to agricultural, mineral and industrial raw material
Because of Sirjan's geographical and climatological
situation and its proximity to main production
centers of agricultural patch products, such as
over 100,000 tons of pistachios in Rafasanjan,
100,000 tons of dates in Bam and over 300,000
hectares of citrous gardens such as orange, grape
fruit, growth of over 500,000 tons of products
and variety of harvestation of patch products
such as tomatoes, various kinds of vegetables,
cucumbers, water melons, etc. It is also enroute
to transit products from the Fars province situated
in a 300 km area, provides the means for securing
a great number of agricultural products as raw
materials in different seasons. The industrial
raw materials are also mostly secured from great
mines including: Sarcheshmeh copper mine of Rafasanjan,
Gol-e-Gohar Iron ore mine of Sirjan, chromite
of Esfandageh, Zarand coal mine, Sirjan Dolomite,
Shahre-Babak Silica, and Sirjan marble mine.
The existence of great industries
namely martyr Bahonar lateral copper industries,
Kerman Rubber, Rafasanjan cable, etc. have provided
suitable means for development of lateral industries
which have mostly export aspects and consequently
reinforce the export-oriented significance of
the QFA.
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